UK Self-Sponsorship Visa Requirements

A self-sponsorship visa allows individuals to move to the UK without needing a job offer from an employer. Instead, applicants establish their own UK business, sponsor themselves through that business, and obtain a Skilled Worker visa. This route is ideal for entrepreneurs and professionals who want to work in the UK under their own company rather than being dependent on an employer.

In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about self-sponsorship visa requirements, including eligibility, application process, required documents, and costs.

1. Who Can Apply for a UK Self-Sponsorship Visa?

You may be eligible for a self-sponsorship visa if you:

• Want to start and run a business in the UK.
• Have a viable business idea that meets the UK market needs.
• Have relevant skills and experience to operate the business.
• Have sufficient funds to set up and sustain your business.
• Can meet the Skilled Worker visa requirements.

Unlike other visa routes, the self-sponsorship visa does not require a pre-existing job offer from a UK employer. Instead, you act as both the employer (business owner) and the sponsored employee.

2. Key Requirements for a UK Self-Sponsorship Visa

To successfully apply for a self-sponsorship visa, you must meet the following requirements:

2.1 Establishing a UK Business

• Register a UK Limited Company with Companies House.
• Be listed as a Director of the company.
• Open a UK business bank account.
• Develop a business plan outlining your operations, target market, and growth potential.

2.2 Obtaining a Sponsor License

• Your company must apply for a Sponsor License from the UK Home Office.
• Provide proof that the business is legitimate and has the financial capability to sponsor workers.
• Submit documents such as business registration details, financial records, and an HR compliance plan.

2.3 Meeting Skilled Worker Visa Requirements

• You must meet the salary threshold for the Skilled Worker Visa (typically £26,200 per year or £10.75 per hour, depending on the role).
• Your job role must be on the eligible occupation list.
• Provide proof of relevant skills, qualifications, or experience in your chosen field.
• Meet the English language requirement (CEFR B1 level or equivalent).

2.4 Financial Requirements

• You must have enough funds to support yourself without needing public funds.
• Usually, you need at least £1,270 in your personal bank account for at least 28 consecutive days before applying.
• You must also show that your business has sufficient funds to operate and pay salaries.

3. Step-by-Step Application Process

Step 1: Register a UK Business

• Choose a unique company name and register it with Companies House.
• Define your business structure (e.g., Limited Company).
• Obtain a business bank account.
• Develop a business plan.

Step 2: Apply for a Sponsor License

• Submit the Sponsor License application through the UK Home Office website.
• Pay the application fee (usually £536 for small businesses and £1,476 for larger companies).
• Provide supporting documents proving your business legitimacy.
• Await approval (can take 8-12 weeks).

Step 3: Assign a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)

• Once your company gets a Sponsor License, you can generate a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) for yourself.
• The CoS will include details about your job role, salary, and business information.

Step 4: Apply for the Skilled Worker Visa

• Use the CoS reference number to apply for the Skilled Worker Visa.
• Submit required documents (passport, CoS, proof of finances, English proficiency proof, etc.).
• Pay the visa application fee (between £610 and £1,408, depending on duration and whether applying inside or outside the UK).
• Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) (approximately £624 per year).
• Book a biometric appointment at a UK Visa Application Centre.

Step 5: Receive Your Visa and Move to the UK

• If approved, you will receive your visa vignette (sticker) in your passport.
• Enter the UK and start working under your self-sponsored business.
• Once settled, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years.

4. Documents Required for a Self-Sponsorship Visa

To support your visa application, you will need:

• A valid passport.
• Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) issued by your company.
• Business registration documents (Companies House details, tax registration, business bank account proof).
• Proof of finances (business and personal bank statements).
• Proof of qualifications and experience.
• English language test certificate.
• Health examination or TB test results (if required for your country).

5. Costs Involved in a UK Self-Sponsorship Visa

6. Advantages of a UK Self-Sponsorship Visa

No Need for an Employer – You control your own sponsorship.
Path to Settlement – Eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years.
Flexibility – Freedom to operate and grow your business.
Family Sponsorship – You can bring dependents (spouse and children).

7. Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Business Setup Complexity → Seek legal or financial advice for company registration.
Sponsor License Approval → Ensure you submit correct documents and have HR processes in place.
Meeting Skilled Worker Visa Criteria → Ensure your business meets salary and job eligibility requirements.

Conclusion: Is the UK Self-Sponsorship Visa Right for You?

A UK self-sponsorship visa is an excellent option for skilled professionals and entrepreneurs who want to move to the UK without relying on an employer. By setting up your own business and meeting the visa requirements, you can gain entry into the UK and build a successful career.

For further guidance on your self-sponsorship visa application, consult a UK immigration specialist or visit the UK Home Office website for the latest updates.